NI cap explainer

How the £2,000 National Insurance cap is shared

From April 2029 the first £2,000 of salary sacrifice pension contributions stays NI-free across employer and employee NI combined. Anything above that is treated as NI-able pay again; income tax relief works as usual.

The allowance and who shares it

The £2,000 allowance is shared across employer and employee NI savings. Once combined savings exceed £2,000 in a tax year, the excess sacrifice is treated as NI-able pay again.

  • The allowance is £2,000 total, not £2,000 each for employer and employee.
  • Income tax relief is unchanged; only NI relief is limited above the allowance.
  • Employer NI pass-through into pension shrinks once their saving is clawed back.

Quick examples

Use the calculator to test monthly and bonus sacrifices. As a rough guide, sacrificing £5,000 above the cap while earning below the upper earnings limit leads to about £5,000 × 23% ≈ £1,150 of total NI being clawed back (8% employee, 15% employer).

NI per £1 above the cap

  • 23p if you are below £50,270 (main NI rate)
  • 17p if you are above £50,270 (upper NI rate)
  • 15p from an employer-only perspective

Plug your salary, sacrifice method, and employer pass-through into the calculator to see the exact NI clawback and pension funding change.